Product Description
HangZhou CZPT forging co.,ltd. is located in HangZhou city of China. The factory was founded in 1985 and is a certified ISO9001:2015 manufacturer, specializing in forging and machining parts. The products are mainly used in construction machinery, agricultural machinery, forestry machinery, vehicle and motorcycle, high-speed railway, industrial valve, etc. We could also develop new products according to customer’s specific requirements.
We have a mature production process from raw materials to forging, heat treatment, machining, surface treatment, etc. The materials include carbon steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, aluminum and cooper. The main forging press includes 300T, 400T, 630T, 1000T, 1600T and 2500T, which covers product weight from 0.1kg to 100kg. The main machining equipment includes lathe, planer, drilling machine, tapping machine, line cutting, milling machine, CNC machining center, polishing machine etc., ensuring that we can fulfill different machining requirements from our customers.
We have an individual team of well experienced QC staff and many high-educated technical engineers who work throughout the whole manufacturing processes i. e., incoming raw materials, production, and final output, to ensure that our products are of high-quality. The main inspection equipment includes chemical analyzer, hardness tester, tensile-strength tester, magnetic powder flaw detector, metallographic analyzer, etc.
High quality products, reasonable price, prompt delivery, and superior service ensure marketing competitiveness. Our factory has earned high reputation from customers of home and abroad. We are looking forward to cooperating with you to forge a better future!
| 1. Product Application Fields |
| Construction Machinery Agriculture Machinery Mining Equipment High-Speed Rail Automobile Industry Petrochemical Energy Shipbuilding General Machinery |
| 2. Research and Development |
| CAD Software 3D Solid Modeling DEFORM Simulation Software |
| 3. Material |
| Carbon Steel Alloy Steel Stainless Steel Aluminum |
| 4. Heating Equipment |
| Electric Intermediate Frequency Furnace |
| 5. Forging Equipment |
| 2500Ton Double Disc Friction Press 1600Ton Double Disc Friction Press 1000Ton Double Disc Friction Press 630Ton Double Disc Friction Press 400Ton Double Disc Friction Press Sawing Machine Shot Blasting Machine Air Hammer Punch |
| 6. Forging Weight Range |
| 0.05kg-100kg |
| 7. Heat Treatment Equipment |
| Electric heating furnaces with precise computerized temperature control to achieve desired hardness and mechanical properties. Water/Oil/Polymer quenching pool with mechanical Propeller agitation. Induction/Flame hardening equipment. |
| 8. Machining Equipment |
| CNC Center CNC Milling Machine CNC Drilling Machine CNC Lathe Grinding Machine Wire Cutting Machine Electric Pulse Machine EDM |
| 9.Inspection Equipment |
| Direct-Reading Spectrometer Hydraulic Universal Testing Machine Rockwell Hardness Tester Brinell Hardness Tester Vickers Hardness Tester Metallographic Analyzer Magnetic Particle Tester Ultrasonic Tester CMM Infrared Thermometer |
| 10.Certification of Quality Management System |
| ISO9001:2008 ISO/TS16949 |
FAQ:
1. Are you a genuine manufacturer?Yes, all products showed in our website are produced in our ISO9001:2015 certified factory; We are also a company registered by China Customs with the right to export and import.
2. I want to keep our design in confidence; can we sign NDA?Sure, to protect customers’ profit is our obligatory responsibility, signed NDA would be valid to both of us..
3. What should I offer to get your quotation?Please offer us your detailed information for the product, such as drawings with 2D/3D by software Pro/E, Auto CAD, SolidWorks, UG etc; as well as materials, surface treatment, quantity, package. Any special requirements should be highlighted especially for tolerance.
4.How long does it take to receive samples?
20 working days,the lead time is the general production period and does not include the transportation time.
we can supply free samples with less quantity,but customers need to pay shipping cost.
5.How long is the manufacturing lead time?
Mass Production:30-45 working days after sample approval by yours.The lead time is the general production period without the transportation time.
We could make some special production arrangement effectively if customer has urgent need.
6.How long does it take to ship goods from China by sea?
It takes about 5 weeks to European ports plus 1 week customs clearance, so you can get the container within 6 to 7 weeks.It takes about 2 weeks to east coast and 3 weeks to west coast US ports.All sea goods are shipped from HangZhou Port.
7.How long does it take to ship goods from China by air?
It takes about 7 days to all major destinations.
8.What are the payment terms?
Payment terms are negotiable and will improve for long term customers.During the initial stages, we request 50% of tooling fee in advance with the balance payable on acceptance of samples.Production orders can be negotiable.We prefer 30% deposit and the balance by T/T before sails.But sometimes T/T15 days after sails would also acceptable.
9.New product development process
Got tooling order and sample order with 50% deposit—Hold a meeting with the relation dept.To ensure the developing schedule—Design mould, fixture and gauge and making them in our factory—mould.fixture and gauge making—producing samples—approved from customer-purchasing material-forging-heat treatment-shot blasting-machining-Inspection-package—delievry
10.Which countries do you export to?
Now mainly export to U.S.A, Germany, France, Italy, UK, Brazil, Swedish, Japan, Korea, Middle east of Asia, Thailand and so on.
11.Can we visit the factory to conduct an audit?
Yes, you are welcome to visit our factory.
12.How to handle the complains?
–If happen any complaints after delivery,please just show us photos and detail compliants points, we will check with the production department and QC department Immediately and give you best solving solution which agreed by both of us,moreover we will bear all the cost (including shipping cost).
All parts are made according to customer’s drawings or samples.If you have any parts to be made, please feel free to send your kind drawings/samples to us.Technical drawings including material mark, Product weight, Purchase quantity.The comprehensive information will help us quickly calculate the accurate and reasonable price for you.
Screw Shaft Features Explained
When choosing the screw shaft for your application, you should consider the features of the screws: threads, lead, pitch, helix angle, and more. You may be wondering what these features mean and how they affect the screw’s performance. This article explains the differences between these factors. The following are the features that affect the performance of screws and their properties. You can use these to make an informed decision and purchase the right screw. You can learn more about these features by reading the following articles.
Threads
The major diameter of a screw thread is the larger of the 2 extreme diameters. The major diameter of a screw is also known as the outside diameter. This dimension can’t be directly measured, but can be determined by measuring the distance between adjacent sides of the thread. In addition, the mean area of a screw thread is known as the pitch. The diameter of the thread and pitch line are directly proportional to the overall size of the screw.
The threads are classified by the diameter and pitch. The major diameter of a screw shaft has the largest number of threads; the smaller diameter is called the minor diameter. The thread angle, also known as the helix angle, is measured perpendicular to the axis of the screw. The major diameter is the largest part of the screw; the minor diameter is the lower end of the screw. The thread angle is the half distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is the outer surface of the screw, while the top surface corresponds to the major diameter.
The pitch is measured at the crest of a thread. In other words, a 16-pitch thread has a diameter of 1 sixteenth of the screw shaft’s diameter. The actual diameter is 0.03125 inches. Moreover, a large number of manufacturers use this measurement to determine the thread pitch. The pitch diameter is a critical factor in successful mating of male and female threads. So, when determining the pitch diameter, you need to check the thread pitch plate of a screw.
Lead
In screw shaft applications, a solid, corrosion-resistant material is an important requirement. Lead screws are a robust choice, which ensure shaft direction accuracy. This material is widely used in lathes and measuring instruments. They have black oxide coatings and are suited for environments where rusting is not acceptable. These screws are also relatively inexpensive. Here are some advantages of lead screws. They are highly durable, cost-effective, and offer high reliability.
A lead screw system may have multiple starts, or threads that run parallel to each other. The lead is the distance the nut travels along the shaft during a single revolution. The smaller the lead, the tighter the thread. The lead can also be expressed as the pitch, which is the distance between adjacent thread crests or troughs. A lead screw has a smaller pitch than a nut, and the smaller the lead, the greater its linear speed.
When choosing lead screws, the critical speed is the maximum number of revolutions per minute. This is determined by the minor diameter of the shaft and its length. The critical speed should never be exceeded or the lead will become distorted or cracked. The recommended operational speed is around 80 percent of the evaluated critical speed. Moreover, the lead screw must be properly aligned to avoid excessive vibrations. In addition, the screw pitch must be within the design tolerance of the shaft.
Pitch
The pitch of a screw shaft can be viewed as the distance between the crest of a thread and the surface where the threads meet. In mathematics, the pitch is equivalent to the length of 1 wavelength. The pitch of a screw shaft also relates to the diameter of the threads. In the following, the pitch of a screw is explained. It is important to note that the pitch of a screw is not a metric measurement. In the following, we will define the 2 terms and discuss how they relate to 1 another.
A screw’s pitch is not the same in all countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have standardized screw threads according to the UN system. Therefore, there is a need to specify the pitch of a screw shaft when a screw is being manufactured. The standardization of pitch and diameter has also reduced the cost of screw manufacturing. Nevertheless, screw threads are still expensive. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have introduced a system for the calculation of screw pitch.
The pitch of a lead screw is the same as that of a lead screw. The diameter is 0.25 inches and the circumference is 0.79 inches. When calculating the mechanical advantage of a screw, divide the diameter by its pitch. The larger the pitch, the more threads the screw has, increasing its critical speed and stiffness. The pitch of a screw shaft is also proportional to the number of starts in the shaft.
Helix angle
The helix angle of a screw shaft is the angle formed between the circumference of the cylinder and its helix. Both of these angles must be equal to 90 degrees. The larger the lead angle, the smaller the helix angle. Some reference materials refer to angle B as the helix angle. However, the actual angle is derived from calculating the screw geometry. Read on for more information. Listed below are some of the differences between helix angles and lead angles.
High helix screws have a long lead. This length reduces the number of effective turns of the screw. Because of this, fine pitch screws are usually used for small movements. A typical example is a 16-mm x 5-inch screw. Another example of a fine pitch screw is a 12x2mm screw. It is used for small moves. This type of screw has a lower lead angle than a high-helix screw.
A screw’s helix angle refers to the relative angle of the flight of the helix to the plane of the screw axis. While screw helix angles are not often altered from the standard square pitch, they can have an effect on processing. Changing the helix angle is more common in two-stage screws, special mixing screws, and metering screws. When a screw is designed for this function, it should be able to handle the materials it is made of.
Size
The diameter of a screw is its diameter, measured from the head to the shaft. Screw diameters are standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The diameters of screws range from 3/50 inches to 16 inches, and more recently, fractions of an inch have been added. However, shaft diameters may vary depending on the job, so it is important to know the right size for the job. The size chart below shows the common sizes for screws.
Screws are generally referred to by their gauge, which is the major diameter. Screws with a major diameter less than a quarter of an inch are usually labeled as #0 to #14 and larger screws are labeled as sizes in fractions of an inch. There are also decimal equivalents of each screw size. These measurements will help you choose the correct size for your project. The screws with the smaller diameters were not tested.
In the previous section, we described the different shaft sizes and their specifications. These screw sizes are usually indicated by fractions of an inch, followed by a number of threads per inch. For example, a ten-inch screw has a shaft size of 2” with a thread pitch of 1/4″, and it has a diameter of 2 inches. This screw is welded to a two-inch Sch. 40 pipe. Alternatively, it can be welded to a 9-inch O.A.L. pipe.
Shape
Screws come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, from the size of a quarter to the diameter of a U.S. quarter. Screws’ main function is to hold objects together and to translate torque into linear force. The shape of a screw shaft, if it is round, is the primary characteristic used to define its use. The following chart shows how the screw shaft differs from a quarter:
The shape of a screw shaft is determined by 2 features: its major diameter, or distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the inner smooth surface of the shaft. These are generally 2 to 16 millimeters in diameter. Screw shafts can have either a fully threaded shank or a half-threaded shank, with the latter providing better stability. Regardless of whether the screw shaft is round or domed, it is important to understand the different characteristics of a screw before attempting to install it into a project.
The screw shaft’s diameter is also important to its application. The ball circle diameter refers to the distance between the center of 2 opposite balls in contact with the grooves. The root diameter, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the bottommost grooves of the screw shaft. These are the 2 main measurements that define the screw’s overall size. Pitch and nominal diameter are important measurements for a screw’s performance in a particular application.
Lubrication
In most cases, lubrication of a screw shaft is accomplished with grease. Grease is made up of mineral or synthetic oil, thickening agent, and additives. The thickening agent can be a variety of different substances, including lithium, bentonite, aluminum, and barium complexes. A common classification for lubricating grease is NLGI Grade. While this may not be necessary when specifying the type of grease to use for a particular application, it is a useful qualitative measure.
When selecting a lubricant for a screw shaft, the operating temperature and the speed of the shaft determine the type of oil to use. Too much oil can result in heat buildup, while too little can lead to excessive wear and friction. The proper lubrication of a screw shaft directly affects the temperature rise of a ball screw, and the life of the assembly. To ensure the proper lubrication, follow the guidelines below.
Ideally, a low lubrication level is appropriate for medium-sized feed stuff factories. High lubrication level is appropriate for larger feed stuff factories. However, in low-speed applications, the lubrication level should be sufficiently high to ensure that the screws run freely. This is the only way to reduce friction and ensure the longest life possible. Lubrication of screw shafts is an important consideration for any screw.
